Dividing Iris

1. Dig the Clump wpe3.jpg (13222 bytes)
If the soil is dry, water the bed thoroughly a day or so before digging. When you have more than one variety scheduled for division, it is wise label each clump to avoid mix-ups. Use a pitch fork or spading fork to loosen the soil around and under the clump, taking care not to cut into the rhizomes growing near the edge. Lift the entire clump out of the ground and shake or wash away any soil clinging to the rhizomes and roots.

2. Make Divisions
The clump will consist of older, spongy rhizomes with lighter-colored young ones growing from their sides. Cut the young rhizomes away from the older segments with a sharp knife. Discard the older pieces and any parts that are undersize or diseased. To reduce moisture loss, trim the leaves to about a third of their original height. Each division should consist of a vigorous, firm rhizome and a fan of healthy leaves.

3. Check for Borers
In our area, bear wpe4.jpg (13115 bytes)

ded irises may be infested with borers, pinkish-colored larvae (or grubs) with brown heads. These creatures tunnel into and devour rhizome tissues, leaving a wound open to infection by bacterial soft rot. Extract and kill any borers you find, and cut away all damaged tissue. To help prevent infection, soak the rhizomes for about half an hour in a 10 percent solution of household bleach, followed by a dusting of powdered sulfur. Then lay the trimmed plants in a shady place for several hours to allow the cut ends to dry and heal.

4. Replant the divisions
Always plant bearded irises in a sunny location with good drainage. First check for any borer pup wpe6.jpg (13737 bytes)

ae in the soil if you are replanting in the same location. Destroy them, or they will emerge in fall as moths and lay eggs on or near the new plantings. If possible, remove some of the old soil and add twice as much compost, or compost plus fresh soil. Also give the plants a light application of 5-10-10 fertilizer. Then, space the divisions 12 to 18 inches apart. Arrange them in a triangle with the fans of two of the divisions pointing outward, and the fan of the third pointed into the space between. To plant, dig a shallow hole for each division, forming a low mound in the center on which to set the rhizome. Drape the roots down each side of the mound, and firm the soil around them. It’s important to cover a freshly planted rhizome only lightly with soil. Those that are planted too deep are much more susceptible to borers and rot.

After Care
Water the young plants at once to settle the soil around the roots. If the weather is hot and sunny, temporarily shade them by placing a shingle on their south side. Irrigate every 10 days or so throughout the rest of the summer.